WITH虚词用法

工人们并没因胜利而松懈，而是更努力地争取作新的贡献。

The workers did not relax with their victory, but strived harder for new contributions.

好多人因寒热而病倒。  Many were down u)ith fever．

由于这警察的帮助，老太太找到了她丢失的女儿。With the policeman’s help,the old woman found her missing daughter.

金属因热而膨胀，因冷潮而临收缩。    Metals expand with heat，and contract with cold and damp.

在防震工作中，由于震前，震情难以预测，所以对地震的了解，进展缓慢。   

In the earthquake war, with the foe hidden deepwithin the earth before it strikes,knowledge comes slowly.

由于同房间的两个人都回家了，我就独住了一间。   

With both my roommates gone home,l have the room entirely to myself.

注：本词在以下一些情况常有“由于”、“因为”之意：

• 在某些表示心理状态或生理状态的动词或形容词之后。
• 在某些表示伴随情况或原因的短语中。
• 在下式“what with”真的词组中。

此外，本词尚可有“比”、“越”等含义。